Assignment

DNA DATABASES: CRIME-FIGHTING WEAPON OR THREAT TO PRIVACY?

Q.1- What are The Benefits of DNA Databases?

Ans:- There are also huge benefits to be gained from the considerable

reduction in crime that would occur if there DNA database.DNA

Databases Benefits Are Given Below ............

1. Computer analysis can discover the identity a criminal by

matching DNA from blood, hair , saliva, or other bodily fluids

left at a crime scene with a DNA profile in Databases.

2. DNA identification is also helpful in proving innocence.

3. DNA databases remain Controversial.

4. It would also help young boys to stop turning into 'bad' criminals

because they would be caught at an earlier stage in their criminal

careers.

Q-2 What problems do DNA database pose?

Ans:- There are many problem for an innocent person's DNA to

be at crime scene that police might choose to disregard. Innocent

people may be caught up in a criminal investigation when their

DNA. In some instance, DNA has been collected from witness or

others to eliminate them from police inquiries. DNA has been

collected from families of suspects should continue to be pursued.

Q.3 Who should be including in a national DNA databases? Should

it be limited to convicted felons? Explain your Answer.

Ans:- The Bush administration and some state legislator have

advocated expanding the FBI DNA databases to include juveniles

or people who have been accused of crimes but not convicted.

Q.4 Who should be able to use DNA databases?

Ans:- Most people aren’t violent criminals, including those who

commit misdemeanors, and their inclusion in a national DNA

databases exposes them to risks they would not otherwise face.

Innocent people may be caught up in a criminal investigation

when their DNA from a single hair or spot of saliva on a drinking

glass appeas in a public or private place where they had every

right to be.

Q.5 How does CODIS work? How is it designed?

Ans:- According to CODIS markers are determined by lab work.

CODIS uses two indexes to generate investigative leads in crimes

for which biological evidence is recovered from a crime scene.

These are arranged in order of most common population to least

common population having your exact set of markers .CODIS

uses computer software to automatically search across these

indexes for a potential match.

Q.6 What information does CODIS maintain?

Ans:- CODIS contains the profiles of convicted offender, contains

arrestees persons profile, DNA profiles collected from crime

scenes,missing persons profile, contains DNA profiles developed

from unidentified human remains, contains DNA profiles

contributed from relatives of missing person.CODIS had data on

more than 1.8 million proflies, the, samples on which tha DNA

profiles are based, primarily blood or salive, are kept at forensic

laboratories around the world.

Q.7 Who is allowed to use CODIS ?

Ans:- A total of 175 crime labs in all 50 states and Puerto Rico ...

as well as the FBI Lab and the U.S. Army Crime Lab. And, in a sign

of how effective the system is, 31 labs in 18 nations worldwide also

use CODIS, but they are not connected to any DNA databases here

in the U.S. They simply borrow the FBI's technology to help

investigations in their own countries, much as we do here.

Q.8 How does CODIS aid criminal investigation?

Ans:- CODIS generates investigative leads in cases where

biological evidence is recovered from the crime scene. The

development and expansion of databases that contain DNA

profiles at the local, State, and national levels have greatly

enhanced law enforcement's ability to solve cases with DNA.

Matches made between the Forensic and Offender Indexes

provide investigators with the identity of a suspected perpetrator.

Even if a perpetrator is not identified through the database,crimes

may be linked to each other, thereby aiding an investigation, which

may eventually lead to the identification of a suspect.

Assignment

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ASSIGNMENT - 3

Information System Help KIA Solve Its Quality Problems

Q.1 Why was it so difficult for to identify sources of defects in the cars it

produced?

Ans. Kia Has to Creat Some System To about Report of any defects ,

Accident ,Or Injuries Involving its Vehical to the U.S national

Highway Traffic Safety Administration. And From that kia got every

information about defects of its vehical. But it is so difficult to get

informaton in this way.

Q:2 What was the business impact of Kia not having an information

system to track defects? What other business processes besides

manufacturing and production were affected?

Ans. The business impact of Kia not having an information system

to track defects are Part sales are the first indicator of a defect ,

Warranty claims the second ,and consumer Complains the third.

and for this defect other business like parts is Increase its sales.

Q:3 How did Kia's new defect reporting system improve the way it ran

its business?

Ans. Kia created a software "engine" that examine six kia systems

for warranty claims, Parts sales, vehical identification number

master storage file, and vehical inventories and store the essential

information in a singal common data repository. And use this

information Kia tracking consumer comlaints recived by Phone,

E-mail, or Postal mail. And from this information Kia improve its

vehical quality.

Q:4 What management, organization, and technoloty issues did Kia

have to address when it adopted its new quality control system?

Ans. Once the data have been stored in a singal space Kia can use

crystel analysis software to analyze them highliting events , such as

spikes in warranty claims related to a particular vehical model,

unusale increases in parts order, or high number of accidents.

Manager are able to analyze the data by daily, weekly, or monthly

reporting periods and by specific car models, model year, and

components. and from that management control new quality.

Q:5 What new business processes were enabled by Kia's new quality

control system?

Ans. Information from this system is helping Kia pinpoint the

sources of defects and determine what percentage of its vehicles

is likely to have problems. The company can then improve its

production processes before the problems become more

wiedespread, thus lowering costs for warranty repairs. This

information also helps Kia determine themost cost - effective

stategy for dealing with its quality problems.

Virtual Management at Accenture

Q.1 What are the advantages of working in a Enviornment like the one

created by Accenture? What are the disadvantage?

Ans. Advantages of working in a virtual environment is useful to

Business organisations as it helps them in following ways:

1. Virtual environment helps develop and improve the performance

of the organisations.

2. Operating virtually helps them to gather and share information

easily even when they are far from each other.

3. Virtual environment helps make decisions quickly and reliable.

4. Easy access to global conferences.

5. Helps in reducing overhead expenses.

Disadvantages:

1. Face to face interaction is not possible.

2. May require heavy cost of, to maintain information system.

3. If system fails then working of the organisation also fails which

leads to many inconveniences.

Q. 2 Would you like to work in a company like Accenture? Why or why

not? Explain your Anwser.

Ans. Yes, I would like to work in a company like Accenture. Because

Accenture people are some of the most creative, forward-thinking

people in the business world.Working in a company like Accenture

would certainly add a good experience. Doing this virtually will not

only help me to save time but also provide me with knowledge in a

continous basis. Working like in this company will benefit me in

terms of compensation,Higher salary packages and last but not the

least the global exposure.

Q.3 What kinds of companies could benefit from being run virtually like

Accenture? Could all companies be run virtually like Accenture?

Ans. Companies whose major part of their working depends upon

Outsourcing, who has workforce diversity and companies who

provide their customers value based quality services with shared

knowledge through internet would be benefited.

No, all companies can't be run virtually like Accenture as this is

not an easy thing to do. It requires a good co-odination between the

Employees heavy installation cost of information system etc. Which

might be difficult for many organization to Implement With.

Q.4 According to Accenture, how does information technology help

create high-performance organization?

Ans. Accenture research indicates that high-performance businesses

view IT as a strategic asset—a source of both operational excellence

and competitive advantage. Our Strategic IT Effectiveness (SITE)

experts help top management adopt that mindset and achieve

greater business value from IT. We have a clear perspective: IT is

not merely a cost but a critical contributor to the business, focused

on improving business value and performance. Our professionals

are experienced with bold, value-creating approaches to IT, bringing

boardroom-relevant criteria to IT investments and helping high-

performance businesses to "think bigger" about IT's ability to

improve operating results.

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